Code of Conduct for Anti-Corruption
- Mon, 14 March 2022
Core
and keys responsibility
The Myanmar Anti-Corruption Commission is
combating corruption as a national cause and is striving hard to develop a
clean government and good governance in accordance with the objective of the
anti-corruption law. Anti-corruption is very important in designing good
governance, as well as making and implementing a code of
conduct in organizations and it is necessary for individuals to make efforts to
follow the code of conduct as the primary process. The commission is also
implementing various ways to create and design a good environment that follows
ethics in order to improve dignity and high responsibility in the public
administration sector.
Ethical
practices
Since the commission was established in 2014, it has been working to prevent corruption with the aim of
developing a clean government and good governance and making the public prosperous.
Anti-corruption activities are carried out through 3 methods
of prevention, investigation, and public awareness. When implementing these activities,
the role of the citizen is very important and the ability, integrity, ethics,
and right things of government officials also play a major role. Therefore, the
commission drafted and enacted a code of conduct which includes six basic
principles such as integrity, independence, accountability, transparency,
fairness, and inclusiveness, on May 3, 2018,
in accordance with international standards.
The staff of the commission followed the
civil service law, rules, ethics, regulation, and the commission's code of
conduct, which includes clear and precise rules. than others. In addition to
the rules, they also adhere to a standard of integrity, gifting practices among
employees not only present actual conflicts of interest; As this may be perceived
as a conflict of interest, superiors may not accept gifts from subordinates. As
an anti-corruption organization, the staffs of the commission office pay close
attention to a small case that causes corruption. In addition, efforts are
being made to improve the image of the commission through accountability in all
actions such as decisions, behaviors, and so on, based on the standards of
responsibility. In particular, we are making decisions that will benefit the
nation and the people based on ethical standards; impartiality, skill and
mutual respect.
Ethics
and leadership
The role of leadership is very important
in achieving the goals of organizations. Leaders should be able to formulate
and enforce ethics within the organization they are responsible for, just as
they should observe their own ethics. They must also emphasize and enforce the
conduct and behavior of employees in accordance with ethics. As a consequence
of ethical leadership, the reputation of the organization can be improved, and
the attitude of the employees can also lead to the practice of ethical
compliance and improve the image of the organization.
Ethical
Values for Civil Service Personnel
Civil service personnel are playing a key
role in delivering public service for the interest of the state and its people in
accordance with the existing laws and regulations and it becomes an ethical and
merit-based civil service only if the civil service personnel elaborate and
perform their assigned duties and responsibilities in accordance with core
principles of dutifulness, honesty, responsibility, accountability,
transparency, inclusiveness, equity, fairness and impartiality, the Union Civil
Service Board has announced the ethical values of Civil service personnel directed
by Notice No. 43/2021. In the ethical values of Civil
service personnel, civil service personnel should stand as people-centered civil
service, to be transparent, responsible and accountable, and impartial; it is
aimed at upholding ethical values such as being free from corruption and doing
things fairly.
Prevention
of corruption
In accordance with the provisions of ethical
values for civil service personnel, serving the public's needs in a timely
manner, following the ethical standards, and acting without corruption with the
aim of becoming civil servants who do not accept corruption and the Myanmar
Anti-Corruption Commission and government departments established Corruption
Prevention Units as a pilot project starting from March 2019
under only 14 Union ministries, and it has been
established under 33 Union ministries and organizations until
June 2021.
The
main objective of Corruption Prevention Units is to reduce petty corruption and
improve public services. It is conducting the violation of ethics by internal
staff; not only to deal with corruption, but also to verify whether there is a
code of conduct for the prevention of corruption in the private sector
businesses that are related to them by the nature of the business, and not to be
mixed up in matters related to businesses that do not have a code of conduct.
Cooperation
with the public
According to Section 72 (b)
of the Anti-Corruption Law, the Commission has established strong business
ethics for private business organizations to prevent and prevent corruption. In
order to establish appropriate control methods, on 19.11.2018,
Notice No. 14/2018 was announced, which includes 8 basic points in order to formulate ethics in private business
organizations and to establish methods to control corruption.
In addition, in cooperation with the Union
of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce (UMFCCI), the commission signed a
"Declaration on Anti-corruption Cooperation" with the aim of being
able to fight continuously using justice and democratic methods and develop a
code of conduct for all members of the UMFCCI. Similarly, in collaboration with
the Myanmar Center for Responsible Business of the UMFCCI, "Ethical
business ethics for Myanmar Companies, A Handbook on Dignity” was also
compiled.
Ethics-based
Mandatory
As this commission is an organization that
has a basic determination and emphasis on ethical integrity according to
international standards, it is making efforts to formulate correct ethics and
develop good practices of ethical awareness and compliance. As civil service
personnel, we need to work together with the public to prevent the spread of
corruption and ethical violations throughout the country, based on the attitude
of being able to conduct public service activities in accordance with ethics
and impartiality. In line with the commission's code of conduct, we encourage
people to continue to work together with the people to "remove corruption
and promote the prosperity of the country" by upholding ethical standards
that are impartial.
List
of reference books/publications
Annual Reports of Anti-Corruption Commission
Code of Conduct
Ethical Values for Civil Service Personnel
Business Ethics for Myanmar Companies
Handbook of Dignity
Written
by Linn Latt